May 30, 2025, marks a momentous milestone in Trinidad and Tobago’s rich multicultural history — the 180th anniversary of Indian Arrival Day. It is a day to honour the endurance, culture, and contributions of the East Indian community, whose journey began in 1845 with the arrival of the first indentured laborers from India aboard the Fatel Razack.
This historic voyage marked the beginning of a new chapter, not only for those who arrived seeking opportunity, but for the very fabric of Trinidad and Tobago. Over 140,000 Indians would follow over the decades, facing hardship, uncertainty, and cultural displacement. Yet, through resilience and deep-rooted values, they laid the foundation for generations to flourish.
Today, the influence of the Indian community is deeply woven into the national identity — from cuisine, music, and religion, to agriculture, entrepreneurship, and education. Festivals such as Divali, Phagwa, and Indian Arrival Day itself reflect the vibrant legacy passed down through time. Today, Trinidad and Tobago is the home of the 85 ft Sri Karya Siddhi Hanuman Murti which is the tallest murti in the Western Hemisphere and it stands majestically tall at the Sri Dattatreya Yoga Centre in Carapichaima. Today, Trinidad and Tobago it is the home of the Indian Caribbean Museum of Trinidad and Tobago.
Trinidad and Tobago has been profoundly shaped by the contributions of its East Indian population. Over the years, these contributions have enriched the nation’s culture, economy, religion, cuisine, language, and national identity. Here are some key areas where East Indian influence is especially notable:
1. Religion and Spiritual Life
- Hinduism and Islam took root in Trinidad through Indian indentured laborers, and today, both are integral parts of the country’s religious landscape.
- Temples and mosques are found throughout the islands, including iconic sites like the Temple in the Sea and Sri Dattatreya Yoga Centre.
- Religious celebrations such as Divali (Festival of Lights) and Eid-ul-Fitr are national holidays, celebrated by all communities.
2. Festivals and Cultural Celebrations
- Phagwa (Holi) is celebrated with color, song (chowtal), and community spirit.
- Divali Nagar is a major annual cultural event, showcasing Indian music, dance, food, and spiritual teachings.
- Indian Arrival Day (May 30) itself is a public holiday commemorating the arrival and legacy of Indian people.
3. Music and Performing Arts
- East Indians brought with them musical traditions such as bhajans, chowtal, and classical Indian music, which have evolved into unique Trinbagonian forms.
- The tassa drum is a lively and powerful musical instrument rooted in Indian tradition and now a staple at weddings, funerals, and cultural events.
- East Indian dance forms, such as kathak and folk dances, have found a place in schools and community events.
4. Food and Cuisine
- Trinidad and Tobago’s food culture has been heavily influenced by East Indian cuisine.
- Dishes like roti, dhal, doubles, sada and fry aloo, channa and curry, and kurma are now beloved national staples.
- The use of spices, chutneys, and cooking techniques has created a unique Indo-Caribbean flavor.
5. Language and Literature
- Words from Hindi, Bhojpuri, and Urdu have blended into local dialects and expressions.
- Indo-Trinidadian writers, poets, and scholars have contributed richly to national and Caribbean literature, exploring themes of identity, migration, and memory.
6. Agriculture and Economy
- Early Indian settlers were primarily employed in agriculture and played a significant role in sustaining the sugar and rice industries.
- Many Indians became landowners and farmers after indentureship ended, helping to feed and support the growing nation.
7. Education and Public Life
- Indo-Trinidadians have excelled in education, producing scholars, educators, and professionals across fields.
- They have contributed significantly to politics, law, and public service, with many serving as national leaders, ministers, and diplomats.
East Indian contributions in Trinidad and Tobago are not only visible—they are foundational. From temples to tassa, roti to resilience, and music to multiculturalism, their legacy continues to shape and define the spirit of the nation.
What exactly did we do? That is, in addition to dressing our kids with East Indian wear. Our daughter needed to choose food or delicacy East Indian brought to Trinidad and Tobago. First, she wanted to prepare alloo pies and yes, we did, but then we decided for her project for her to prepare tilly cake with white till (also known as sesame seeds) which is a sweet prepared for Goddess Saraswati especially for Basant Panchami.
The 180th anniversary is more than a commemoration — it is a celebration of survival, adaptation, and unity. It is also a reminder of the shared history that binds the nation together, where diverse roots grow in harmony.
As we reflect on this milestone, let us pay tribute to the sacrifices of the early arrivals, honor the wisdom of our elders, and continue nurturing a future built on mutual respect and cultural pride.
Happy Indian Arrival Day, Trinidad and Tobago — 180 years strong and thriving.
Celebrating Existence 